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§ 30-20-12 NMSAMisdemeanor Public Order

911 Calls-False Calls

Legal Definition

A person commits this offense by knowingly making a false report or call to a 911 emergency service, or by knowingly permitting a telephone under their control to be used for such a false report. The statute is intended to prevent misuse of emergency communications systems and to ensure that genuine emergencies receive prompt attention. A false call includes any report of an emergency that the caller knows to be untrue or fabricated.

Possible Punishment

Up to 364 days in county jail and a fine of up to $1,000. The court may also order restitution for costs incurred by emergency responders who were dispatched based on the false call.

Local Context

This statute applies to false reports made through any emergency communications system, including 911 telephone lines and similar emergency reporting mechanisms. Repeat offenses or false calls that result in significant emergency response costs may result in enhanced penalties or restitution orders.

Public-Order Cases in Doña Ana County

Disorderly conduct, resisting or obstructing an officer, and giving false identification are classic add-on charges: they frequently ride along with something else in a booking rather than standing alone. Most are petty misdemeanors, the lowest tier of New Mexico offenses, with maximum exposure measured in months rather than years.

Because these charges often arise from chaotic street encounters, how a person behaves during the arrest matters enormously. Resisting is a separate crime even when the underlying stop goes nowhere, which is why knowing your rights, and asserting them calmly, is the practical advice every attorney gives.

Related Guides

Recent Arrests for This Charge (2)

Information provided for general reference. Statutory text is summarized and may not reflect the most recent amendments. All persons listed are presumed innocent until proven guilty.