Assault On Peace Officer
Legal Definition
A person commits assault on a peace officer when they unlawfully attempt or threaten to apply force to the person of a peace officer while that officer is engaged in the lawful discharge of their duties. The offense requires an apparent present ability to carry out the threat or attempt, and the officer must be acting in their official capacity at the time. This is classified as a misdemeanor punishable by up to 364 days imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000.
Possible Punishment
Assault upon a peace officer is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 364 days imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000.
Local Context
This offense is distinct from battery on a peace officer, which involves actual physical contact rather than mere threat or attempt. The prosecution must prove the victim was a peace officer and was performing lawful duties at the time of the assault. Related offenses include § 30-22-22 (aggravated assault upon a peace officer) and § 30-22-24 (battery upon a peace officer), which carry enhanced penalties.
Violent-Crime Cases in Doña Ana County
Violent charges are where New Mexico's pretrial system shows its teeth. For serious felony cases (aggravated battery, armed robbery, homicide), the District Attorney frequently files a pretrial detention motion asking the Third Judicial District Court to hold the defendant with no possibility of release. That is why some people in our booking feed are released within a day while others charged under the same statute stay in custody until trial.
Many bookings in this category involve household members, which triggers additional consequences: no-contact release conditions, orders of protection, and, after a qualifying conviction, a federal firearm prohibition. Charges listed at booking are the arresting officer's charges; the DA decides what is actually filed, and amendments are common in violent-crime cases as evidence develops.
Related Guides
Domestic Violence Charges in New Mexico: Household Members, No-Contact Orders, and Why Victims Can't Drop Charges
How battery against a household member works in New Mexico: misdemeanor vs. felony versions, no-contact release conditions, protection orders, and firearm consequences.
Bail in New Mexico: Why There Is (Mostly) No Cash Bail Anymore
New Mexico voters ended most cash bail in 2016. How pretrial release, bond conditions, and no-bail detention actually work in Doña Ana County courts.
Misdemeanor vs. Felony in New Mexico: Sentences, Courts, and Consequences
How New Mexico separates petty misdemeanors, misdemeanors, and felony degrees: sentence ranges, jail vs. prison, habitual enhancements, and collateral costs.
Recent Arrests for This Charge (14)

Las Cruces Man, 24, Booked on Felony Battery and Assault on Peace Officer
DEVON GRANADO | 4 charges

Las Cruces Woman, 42, Booked on Felony and Misdemeanor Charges
DAVINA EGAN | 4 charges

Hatch Man, 40, Charged with Resisting or Obstructing
GUY HALL | 3 charges

Las Cruces Man, 32, Charged with Battery on Peace Officer
ASHLEA GARZA | 4 charges

Silver City Man, 24, Charged with Battery on Peace Officer
ESTEVAN MALDONADO | 4 charges

Las Cruces Man, 27, Charged with Battery Against a Household Member
CONNOR PATNODE | 3 charges

Las Cruces Man, 30, Charged with Assault on Peace Officer
JACOB HERNANDEZ | 5 charges

Las Cruces Man, 20, Booked on Felony Warrant and Assault on an Officer
ELIJAH ISSAYAH FILES MESA | 5 charges

Las Cruces Man Richard Louis Sanchez, 44, Faces Officer Assault, Trespass Charges
RICHARD SANCHEZ | 5 charges

Sapello Woman Libby Ann Cattey, 26, Faces Felony Battery on Officer Charges in Las Cruces
LIBBY CATTEY | 6 charges

Phoenix Man, 31, Booked on Battery of Peace Officer and Trespass Charges
FRANCISCO JUAREZ | 8 charges

Las Cruces Man, 22, Booked on Charges of Aggravated Battery on a Peace Officer
JUAN TORRES | 6 charges

Las Cruces Man, 37, Booked on Shoplifting and Battery on Officer Charges
ANTONIO HERRERA | 6 charges

Las Cruces Man, 36, Booked on Battery on Peace Officer and Court Commitment
JOSHUA TELLEZ-MORALES | 7 charges
Information provided for general reference. Statutory text is summarized and may not reflect the most recent amendments. All persons listed are presumed innocent until proven guilty.