Breaking And Entering
Legal Definition
A person commits breaking and entering when they unlawfully enter any vehicle, watercraft, aircraft, dwelling, or other structure, movable or immovable, with the intent to commit any felony or theft therein. The offense requires both an unauthorized entry and the specific intent to commit a crime inside. Breaking and entering differs from burglary in that it does not require breaking into an occupied structure or dwelling.
Possible Punishment
Basic sentence of 18 months imprisonment; fine up to $5,000. A mandatory period of parole (typically 1 year for fourth degree felonies) follows release from imprisonment. The sentence may be enhanced if the defendant is a habitual offender or if other aggravating circumstances apply under New Mexico's sentencing statutes.
Local Context
Breaking and entering is often charged when the structure entered does not meet the definition of an occupied dwelling required for residential burglary under § 30-16-3 NMSA, or when the entry involves vehicles or unoccupied structures. The prosecution must prove the defendant's intent to commit a felony or theft at the time of entry.
Property-Crime Cases in Doña Ana County
Property charges in New Mexico scale with dollar value and circumstances. The same shoplifting conduct can be a petty misdemeanor or a felony depending on the value of what was taken, and burglary escalates sharply when the structure is a home or someone is inside. That is why our charge database lists several versions of larceny and burglary with different classifications.
Property cases also drive a large share of repeat bookings: failure to appear on an older larceny case frequently brings someone back into the detention center on a bench warrant alongside any new charge.
Related Guides
Misdemeanor vs. Felony in New Mexico: Sentences, Courts, and Consequences
How New Mexico separates petty misdemeanors, misdemeanors, and felony degrees: sentence ranges, jail vs. prison, habitual enhancements, and collateral costs.
Bench Warrants and Failure to Appear in New Mexico: How a Missed Court Date Becomes a Booking
What a bench warrant is, how it differs from an arrest warrant, why FTA bookings fill the Doña Ana County jail log, and how to clear a warrant before arrest.
Recent Arrests for This Charge (15)

Las Cruces Woman, 53, Booked on Breaking and Entering and Property Damage Charges
SARAH GARCIA | 4 charges

El Paso Man, 21, Booked on Felony Breaking and Entering Charge
ANDRES CENICEROS | 3 charges

Las Cruces Woman, 46, Booked on Burglary and Breaking and Entering Charges
CRISTI POSTON | 6 charges

Las Cruces Man, 43, Charged with Breaking and Entering
MARK MONTOYA | 1 charge

Las Cruces Woman, 51, Charged with Failure to Appear
JESSICA HOLGUIN | 5 charges

Las Cruces Man, 45, Charged with Breaking and Entering
MOSES CHAVARRIA | 7 charges

Mesquite Woman, 46, Charged with Breaking and Entering
MARIE MILLER | 5 charges

Las Cruces Man, 48, Booked on Felony Battery and Breaking and Entering Charges
ROBERT SHARP | 4 charges

Hatch Man, 37, Charged with Breaking and Entering
JOSE CHAIREZ VASQUEZ | 1 charge

Las Cruces Man, 38, Charged with Agg. Battery Against Household Member Great Bodily Harm
BRYAN MARTINEZ | 10 charges

Las Cruces Man, 42, Booked on Burglary and Conspiracy Charges
AARON TRUJILLO | 4 charges

Las Cruces Man, 34, Faces Felony Counts Including Breaking and Entering
RUBEN RINCON | 8 charges

Las Cruces Man, 27, Convicted of Aggravated Battery Following Shooting
OSCAR VALENZUELA | 6 charges

Las Cruces Man, 41, Booked on Attempted Murder and Aggravated Battery Charges
JEFFREY CRUICKSHANK | 22 charges

Las Cruces Man, 51, Booked on Burglary and Breaking-and-Entering Charges
STEVEN RAYBURN | 7 charges
Information provided for general reference. Statutory text is summarized and may not reflect the most recent amendments. All persons listed are presumed innocent until proven guilty.