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§ 30-16-4 NMSAFourth Degree Felony Property

Possession Of Burglary Tools

Legal Definition

A person commits possession of burglary tools when they possess any key, tool, instrument, device, or explosive with the intent to use it, or allow it to be used, to commit any burglary or other breaking and entering. The offense requires proof that the person intended the item to facilitate unlawful entry into a building, vehicle, or other structure. Ordinary tools become burglary tools when possessed with criminal intent.

Possible Punishment

Basic sentence of 18 months imprisonment; fine up to $5,000. A mandatory period of parole follows release. Sentencing may be enhanced if the defendant is a habitual offender or if the tools were possessed in furtherance of a more serious planned offense.

Local Context

This offense is often charged alongside burglary or attempted burglary. The State must prove the defendant's specific intent to use the tools for unlawful entry; mere possession of common tools without criminal intent is not sufficient. Items commonly charged include lock picks, pry bars, slim jims, or modified keys, though any object can qualify if the requisite intent is shown.

Property-Crime Cases in Doña Ana County

Property charges in New Mexico scale with dollar value and circumstances. The same shoplifting conduct can be a petty misdemeanor or a felony depending on the value of what was taken, and burglary escalates sharply when the structure is a home or someone is inside. That is why our charge database lists several versions of larceny and burglary with different classifications.

Property cases also drive a large share of repeat bookings: failure to appear on an older larceny case frequently brings someone back into the detention center on a bench warrant alongside any new charge.

Related Guides

Recent Arrests for This Charge (4)

Information provided for general reference. Statutory text is summarized and may not reflect the most recent amendments. All persons listed are presumed innocent until proven guilty.